WASHINGTON, DC–Twenty percent of children in the U.S. now live with at least one foreign-born parent. A new research brief, by Child Trends and the Center for Social and Demographic Analysis of the University at Albany, State University of New York, reveals that children in immigrant families are deeply rooted in the U.S. (four in five are American citizens) and nearly one-half speak English fluently and another language at home. At the same time, many young children in immigrant families would benefit from quality early education programs to further their integration into American society.
Donald Hernandez, Ph.D., lead author of the brief stated, “These children represent a unique human resource for America. Investing now in early education and family literacy programs can help these children flourish. Such investments will help to maximize the economic productivity of the next generation of workers who will support the soon-to-retire baby-boom generation. By developing strong language skills, these children can enhance the global economic and geopolitical positions of the U.S.”
State-by-State Data on Children in Immigrant Families:
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Children in newcomer families have parents from more than 125 countries and live in all 50 states.
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Forty percent of children with immigrant parents have origins in Mexico, and these children account for 50 percent to 81 percent of children in newcomer families in 12 states including AZ, CA, CO, ID, NV, and NM in the West; AK, OK, and TX in the South, and IL, KS, and NE in the Midwest.
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Children in Immigrant Families have Strong Roots in America:
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According to the study, 24 percent, or one in four children in newcomer families, live with both a foreign-born and a U.S.-born parent.
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In 13 states, this percentage is 40 percent or more, AL, AK, KY, MA, MI, MO, MN, NH, ND, OH, VT, WV, and WY.
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68 percent of children in newcomer families live with parents who have been in the United States for 10 or more years. This number includes the 24 percent of the children whose parents were born in the U.S.
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79 percent, or four in five children in newcomer families, are American citizens.
Many Children Live in Families Speaking both English and another Language:
- · A substantial majority of children in immigrant families live with a parent who is fluent in English (nearly three in five) a key indicator of integration into American society.
- · Three in four children in newcomer families (74 percent) are fluent in English. The vast majority, 74 percent, speaks English fluently, but 26 percent are linguistically isolated – living in households in which no one over age 13 speaks English fluently.
Low Participation in Pre-Kindergarten/Early Education Programs:
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Children in immigrant families are less likely than children in native-born families to be enrolled in early education programs which can foster their language integration and school readiness.
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In only 12 states are children in newcomer families at ages 3 and 4 about as likely, or more likely, to be enrolled in school, CT, DE, KY, MI, MT, NH, ND, OH, PA, TN, VT, WV, as well as the District of Columbia. Socioeconomic barriers related to the affordability and accessibility of early education programs account for at least one-half and perhaps the entire enrollment gap separating children in immigrant families from non-immigrant families.
Policy and Program Implications/Recommendations:
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Resources targeted toward increasing Pre-Kindergarten participation among children of immigrants can contribute to their educational success in K-12 education.
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Early education policies, programs, and learning experiences should encourage literacy in both English and the home languages of children.
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Family literacy programs that focus on both parents and children can enhance parents’ economic and educational roles vis-à-vis their children.
About Child Trends
Child Trends is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research center serving those dedicated to creating better lives for children and youth.
About The Center for Social and Demographic Analysis
The Center for Social and Demographic Analysis supports population scientists at the University atAlbany in conducting innovative research on demographic topics, including immigration, residential segregation and health disparities.