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| "Best Bets"
to Promote Conflict Resolution Skills: Participation in Programs Similar to Adolescent Social Skills Effectiveness Training |
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Finally, a quasi-experimental evaluation assessed the effects of the Adolescent
Social Skills Effectiveness Training (ASSET) program on reducing parent-child
conflict in a sample of 29 non-clinical parent-adolescent dyads (Openshaw
et al., 1992). Adolescents ranged in age from 13 to 17 years old. The
parent-adolescent dyads self-selected into the comparison group or treatment
group. No significant differences were found between the treatment and
comparison groups in pretest measures of perceived social skills, actual
behavior skill level, and level of family conflict and distress. The program
addressed basic social skills for adolescents including giving positive
feedback, resisting peer pressure, negotiating, problem-solving, following
instructions, and conversing. The reciprocal skills for parents included
accepting positive feedback, accepting negative feedback, giving negative
feedback, conversing, and using inductive rationale, negotiation facilitation,
problem-solving facilitation, and constructive instruction. ASSET used
three intervention strategies: 1) showing video tapes that model behaviors;
2) conducting in-house rehearsal of social skills behavior; and 3) assigning
homework designed to encourage and enhance the use of the social skills
in the family environment. According to the evaluation, both parents and
adolescents acquired improved conflict resolution, negotiation, and social
skills due to ASSET training. Modest evidencesuggests that social skills
enhancement is associated with significantly better interpersonal relationships
in the family. Though, it should be noted that the participants in the
treatment group may have been more motivated than the comparison to reduce
conflict since they were willing to commit to the 10-week program. |
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