"Best Bets" to Encourage Use of Condoms:
Comprehensive HIV Education Programs

In a synthesis of sexuality education programs that included both experimental and quasi-experimental designs, Kirby (2001) found that those programs that gave a clear message about sexual and contraceptive behavior and that shared ten program characteristics were the most effective:

1) Focus on reducing one or more sexual behaviors that lead to unintended pregnancy or HIV/STD infection.
2) Are based on theoretical approaches that have been demonstrated to influence other health-related behavior and identify specific important sexual antecedents to be targeted.
3)

Deliver and consistently reinforce a clear message about abstaining from sexual activity and/or using condoms or other forms of contraception. This appears to be one of the most important characteristics that distinguishes effective from ineffective programs.

4) Provided basic, accurate information about the risks of teen sexual activity and about ways to avoid intercourse or use methods of protection against pregnancy and STDs.
5) Include activities that address social pressures that influence sexual  behavior.
6) Provide examples of and practice with communication, negotiation, and refusal skills.
7) Employ teaching methods designed to involve the participants and have them personalize the information.
8) Incorporate behavioral goals, teaching methods, and materials that are appropriate to the age, sexual experience, and culture of the students.
9) Last a sufficient length of time (i.e., more than a few hours).
10) Select teachers or peer leaders who believe in the program and then provided them with adequate training (Kirby, 2001, p.6).

 
See Page 39-40 in Full Report

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