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Programs for Educationally Disadvantaged Older Youth
Educational  Achievement and Cognitive Attainment Domain
By Elizabeth Hair, Ph.D,  Thomson Ling, and Stephanie W. Cochran
TABLE 1 TABLE 2 TABLE 3 TABLE 4 TABLE 5 TABLE 6  
Attainment of GED or High School diploma Attendance at high school or college enrollment in an educational program Motivation to succeed academically problem-solving skills Basic cognitive skills (reading, language, math, and problem solving)  
Education (click for overall summary)

 Experimental Research Studies Non-Experimental Research Studies

In comparison to control group:

- Program participants have higher rates of retention and return to school.

- Program participants are more likely to enroll in school and attend through the 11th grade (50 percent vs. 45 percent).

- Program participants attain a higher grade level (10.34 vs. 10.22).

- Program participants are more likely to complete 9th, 10th, and 11th grade (50 percent vs. 45 percent).

- Program participants are more likely to be in school, job training, or employed at the 2-year follow-up (79 percent vs. 66 percent).

- Program participants stay longer in school, job training, or employment (35 percent of the year vs. 28 percent of the year).

In comparison to control group:

- Program participants show no difference in college attendance.

In comparison to control group:

- In the first program year, participants are no more likely to attend school 80 percent of the time or more.

- In the second program year, participants are more likely to attend school 80 percent of the time or more.

In comparison to counterparts in control group:

- Male African American program participants are more likely to earn an associate's degree at follow-up (4 percent vs. 0 percent).

- Female white program participants are more likely to earn an associate's degree at follow-up (25 percent vs. 0 percent).

85 percent of participants in a program whose primary focus is community service plan to use their educational vouchers.


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