| Best
bets for improving school grades, according to quasi-experimental evaluations:
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High-quality mentoring and academic tutoring and
educational assistance.
- Strongly academic-focused after school programs
providing homework assistance, recreational tutoring,
sports, and cultural activities and trips.
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Academic-oriented programs lasting for two years.
Multivariate,
longitudinal studies suggest the following are
positively related to school grades and test scores:
(click
here for findings from the American Teens
research)
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Prior achievement, ability levels
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School engagement
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Academic self-concept, global self-esteem
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For adolescents who work- participating in the labor
force during the summer months or working no more than
20 hours per week during the school year
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Parent involvement, especially communicating directly
with children and participating in their activities
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Adolescents' involvement with high achieving peers
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Educational attainment of adults, parents
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Not hanging out with peers without parental supervision
for long periods of time
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Participation in structured, supervised extracurricular
activities
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Taking academic-track or other higher-track courses
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Early attendance at high-quality childcare center,
especially among disadvantaged, low-income children
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