Guide to Effective Programs
for Children and Youth



Child Care / Early Childhood Education


Al's Pals
Program developed social-emotional competence and coping skills in children.

Block the Sun, Not the Fun
Program increased the likelihood of sunscreen being applied to children.

Breakthrough To Literacy (BTL)
Program had no observable impacts on children's early literacy skills.

Building Early Language and Literacy (BELL)
Program engaged teachers in oral language, phonological awareness, and print awareness activities, but did not have any impacts on child related outcomes in these areas.

Carolina Abecedarian Project
High-quality child care promoted positive cognitive, education, and reproductive outcomes later in life.

Child Health Supervision
Program improved diet and feeding, development, and problem behaviors.

"Children Get a Head Start on the Road to Good Nutrition" Head Start Curriculum Guide
Program improved food and nutrition attitudes and increased positive food behavior.

Dare to be You
Program increased parenting competence and satisfaction, as well as increasing positive parenting practices such as limit-setting and reducing harsh discipline. The program was also effective in reducing problem and oppositional behavior in children and increasing their level of development.

Dialogic Reading
Program increased children's performance on some measures of expressive vocabulary and verbal fluency.

Direct Instruction and Mediated Learning
Program increased children's development and cognitive processes.

Early Head Start
Program with center- and home-based services had positive impacts on parents and children in low-income families.

Eddie Eagle GunSafe Program and Behavior Skills Training Gun Safety Program
Program showed that children were more likely to know the proper response upon finding a gun.

Even Start
Program that provided adult, parenting, and early childhood education positively impacted some parent and child outcomes.

Experience Corps
Program using adult volunteers in the classroom increased standardized reading test scores and reduced misbehavior referrals.

Head Start
Program was effective in increasing early cognitive development in the areas of reading, writing, and vocabulary.

Healthy Families New York (HFNY)
Home-visiting program effective in reducing the amount of child abuse and neglect.

High Scope/Perry Preschool
High-quality preschool/home-visiting program produced numerous positive, long-term impacts.

Hip-Hop to Health Jr.
Program was effective in preventing large increases in children's Body Mass Index.

Hygiene Intervention for Child Care Centers
Program reduced the number of colds among children 24 months of age and younger.

Hygiene Intervention for Preschool Students
Program increased students' hand-washing behavior.

Hygienic Intervention in Child Day-Care Centers
Program improved caregivers handwashing practices, but rates of illnesses at treatment centers were not impacted.

Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP)
Program with home visiting, child care, and parenting meetings produced positive impacts in low birthweight children.

Interactive Book Reading
Program participants scored significantly higher on measures of both receptive and expressive vocabulary.

Learning Language and Loving It: The Hanen Program for Early Childhood Educators
High-quality child care promoted positive cognitive, education, and reproductive outcomes later in life.

Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP)
Social welfare service had positive impacts on welfare-receiving parents and children.

New Chance
Program that provides comprehensive services had mixed impacts on disadvantaged families.

Parent-Child Home Program
Program increased graduation rates and decreased drop-out rates later in life for children.

Parents as Teachers
Home visiting-based parent education program had small but positive impacts on parents and their young children.

Project CARE
Program increased cognitive development among children at risk for delayed development.

Promoting Emergent Math Skills and Math Interest in Preschool-Aged Children
Program improved children's math skills and increased their level of interest in math as measured by both teacher and student reports.

Ready, Set, Leap!
Program increased participants' early literacy skills

Ready to Learn
Program improvement over time on understanding of story structure, teacher ratings of behavior, and observer ratings of attending behavior.

Sound Foundations
Program increased children's ability to recognize phonemes and identify the proper verbalization of written words.

Teach Baltimore
Program increased academic performance.

Tools of the Mind
Program participants performed significantly better on some measures of verbal skills and behavior regulation.  Classrooms also scored significantly better on measures of global classroom quality and instructional quality.

Vaughn and Ridley Problem Solving Skills Training Program
Program increased the number of solutions children could generate to solve a social problem.